Summary Elizabethan Era - 1456 Words

Alchin, L.K. Elizabethan Era e.g. Retrieved May 16 2012 from www.elizabethan-era.org.uk Summary: The main purpose of this source was to touch bases on how the diseases such as the black plague and typhoid started or continued. They said that the main cause of how it kept on getting transmitted and still going on was because rodents and other insects such as rats lice and fleas kept contaminating everything. But on that subject, they barley where clean this source said. In big towns mostly everything was unsanitary making rodents come and make home in, Leaving there pipes and other resources not necessarily clean. Which leads back into the rodents and other animals getting a hold of the deadly illness and taking advantage of what they needed. Evaluate: The goal of this source was to help the reader understand the environment this era lived in and to see what took place in it. This was a very reliable source because of how it gave me background information in the type of setting the Elizabethan era where in and how it became a hassle to not only stop this disease but too create a more stable living area. In my other sources they do talk about the same thing which i know now that its very objective to there facts. Reflect: It helped me visualize not only why the black plague and typhoid got worse but how in there time they didn t have much choice but to cope with what they could make use of. It really shapes my perspective on how it was a struggle to actually beShow MoreRelatedExposing Racism in William Shakespeare’s Othello Essay2036 Words   |  9 Pages The infectious discrimination of Elizabethan racists is derived from fear unnatural a racist’s hate plagues a vulnerable community of black slaves, with religion and war corrupting diverse cultures in the attempts to purify the existence of sin. This enlightening argument of what inspires William Shakespeare’s to compose the play Othello contaminates romantic relationships, Before the integration of black-skinned people into Elizabethan culture, Christian ideology coalesce Satan’s appearance withRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Ophelia s Hamlet 1500 Words   |  6 Pagesby a modern English woman and as a victim by an Elizabethan woman. This would occur because of their understanding of the symbolism of Ophelia’s actions in madness, the context surrounding Hamlet’s view of her, and their characterization of Ophelia. Argument 1 Topic Sentence: The two readers would interpret the symbolism of Ophelia’s actions in madness differently according to their understanding of Elizabethan customs. Evidence/Analysis Summary: â€Å"There’s fennel for you, and columbines. There’sRead MoreEquality of the Sexes: Elizabethan Era and Now (as Conveyed in Romeo and Juliet)895 Words   |  4 PagesEquality of the Sexes: The Elizabethan Era and Now Equal rights have always been a major issue and dispute. Analysing the role of women in the Elizabethan Era, through Shakespeare’s representation in Romeo and Juliet, and comparing them to the role of women in the 21st century, will help to demonstrate that equality of the sexes has been achieved, and come a long way in the past 400 years. Three ways in which equality of the sexes has been achieved is the role of a married, and unmarried woman,Read MoreThe Development And Popularity Of The Elizabethan Theatre1289 Words   |  6 Pages The Development and Popularity of the Elizabethan Theatre I. Introduction Hook: What type of entertainment could have been available in the Elizabethan era without actors or tv? A. Elizabethan Era 1. Forms of Entertainment Elizabethan entertainment was very important to the people, as it gave them a chance to take a break form their hard lives. a. â€Å"Court entertainment was regular, often nightly occurrence combined with feasts, jousts, and banquets often occompainies by music and dancingRead MoreLove in A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay609 Words   |  3 Pagesthe play to make the audience think about aspects of love through the play ‘Midsummer Nights Dream? The play Midsummer Nights Dream is written by William Shakespeare during the Elizabethan era. During the Elizabethan times comedies were popular and this play is also written as a comedy. Comedies during the Elizabethan times consisted of a specific story of lovers and ends with everyone marrying and living happily ever after again, some of these plays were also very funny e.g. Pyramas and ThisbeRead MoreWhy Were Jews and Christians Separated in The Elizabethan Time Period? 1504 Words   |  7 PagesI. My Question â€Å"Well Ashley, Jews and Christians did not get along in the Elizabethan time period,† said my parish priest. Once I heard this, I was determined to research more information. I knew that Jews and Christians have always had their differences in what they believed religiously. I questioned myself what did each religious group believe in? What did they agree with? What do they disagree on? I knew that persecutions took place in the past for what a religious group may stick up forRead MoreReview Of Christopher Marlowe s Who Killed Kit 857 Words   |  4 Pagesmoney and missing years, the question of why he was not in Cambridge emerges. Or, if he was there at school, why did he not collect his shilling a week? Also, according to M.J. Trow in his novel â€Å"Who killed Kit Marlowe,† scholars that study the Elizabethan spies noticed that around the year 1585, Marlowe’s sudden spending habits had increased. â€Å"It was unusual for a son of a poor man o n the Parker scholarship at Cambridge who could only afford one shilling of spending money† (Trow, 42). Where didRead MoreElizabethan Poetry Analysis1292 Words   |  6 PagesThe Female Figure in Elizabethan Drama and Poetry The Elizabethan era was marked by a flourishing of the arts, particularly literature. Many famous poets and writers such as Shakespeare and Marlowe were prevalent in this time and they all sought to be unique from one another. Through this race to be the best, they used common themes while taking a wide variety of approaches towards each subject. Even works done by the same author hold different values in an attempt to stand out among the crowd.Read MoreElizabethan Architecture Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pageslooks like today. There are many different types of theater but today Elizabethan theater will be discussed in a brief overview. In this paper, I will cover the history of Elizabethan theater and what it is, the architecture style of Elizabethan theater and the theatrical life and the establishment of permanent theaters. Let’s take a look at some of the history and just what exactly Elizabethan theater really is. Elizabethan theater, â€Å"also known as English theater or English Renaissance theater†Read MoreElizabethan Poor Laws and the Unworthy Poor Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesElizabethan Poor Laws and the Unworthy Poor Tara McFadden Indiana University School of Social Work Abstract Beginning in the Elizabethan Era, unworthy poor was a label placed on able bodied people that appeared to choose to not work. They were often treated harshly and in extreme cases, put to death (Shelly, 2011). In today’s society such treatment would be unheard of. The act of even labeling this group of people or other groups is discouraged and even against the NASW’s The Code of Ethics

The Three Little Pigs By Joseph Jacobs - 2629 Words

â€Å"The Three Little Pigs† is a classic fairytale about three pigs who build each their own house, and the wolf who tries to devour the pigs by blowing down their house. â€Å"The Three Little Pigs† has it origins from James Orchard Halliwell in Popular Rhymes and Nursery Tales (1849) in England. Halliwell’s rendition was the first known print version in the world. Joseph Jacobs’ wrote the world’s most popular rendition in his English Fairy Tales (1898). In the 1880, Joel Chandler Harris made â€Å"The Three Little Pigs† popular in the United States in Tales of Uncle Remus (1880). Walt Disney had a large influence on â€Å"The Three Little Pigs† in 1933, when Disney made a short film of The Three Little Pigs in Disney’s Silly Symphonies. The cartoon†¦show more content†¦On the Contrary, Practical Pig works all day building a strong, sturdy house composed of bricks. Fifer and Fiddler complete their houses brisk ly with much ease and have time to play for the rest of the day. While Practical Pig is building, his two brothers play and poke fun at him for working so hard. Practical Pig attempts to warn the brothers saying, â€Å"You can play and laugh and fiddle. Don t think you can make me sore. I ll be safe and you ll be sorry when the Wolf comes through your door!† (The Three Little Pigs). Then, the Big Bad Wolf arrives, sneaking up on Fifer and Fiddler. The two brother hastily retreat to their own houses. The Wolf first goes to Fifer’s straw shanty and blows down his house with little resistance saying, â€Å"I ll huff and I ll puff and I ll blow your house in.† (The Three Little Pigs). Fifer is able to elude the wolf and seek refuge in Fiddler’s house. Next, the Wolf pretends to admit defeat and go home, but he returns later disguised an innocent, baby sheep. The pigs are not fooled by the disguise and promptly say, â€Å"Not by the hair of our chinny -chin-chin! You can’t fool us with that old sheep skin!† (The Three Little Pigs). Thereupon, the Wolf says, â€Å"I ll huff and I ll puff and I ll blow your house in† (The Three Little Pigs). The Wolf blows down Fiddler’s shanty, and Fifer and Fiddler evade the Wolf seeking refuge in Practical’s brick house. PracticalShow MoreRelatedUnpacking The Standards : Annotated Bibliography3693 Words   |  15 Pages Diagnostic Assessment Topic: Comparing and Contrasting Fairy Tales and Text I have chosen to use a Venn Diagram as my diagnostic assessment, I think it’s a good indicator of what the students already know and probably a little easier for them to fill in since it is split up into sections. I think it could also be good to use for the students to form groups with comparing and contrasting real world objects. The whole class can share with others about what they already knowRead MoreChapter-by-Chapter Book Summary St. Matthew5667 Words   |  23 Pages * Total Number of Verses: 24 * Personage in the Chapter: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Judah, Pharez, Zerah, Hezron, Ram, Ammin’adab, Nashon, Salmon, Boaz, Obed, Jesse, David, Solomon, Uriah, Rehobo’am, Abi’jah, Asa, Jehosh’aphat, Jeho’ram, Uzzi’ah, Jotham, Ahaz, Hezeki’ah, Manas’seh, Amon, Josi’ah, Jeconi’ah, She-al’te-el, Zerub’babel, Abi’ud, Eli’akim, Azor, Zadok, Achim, Eli’ud, Ele-a’zar, Matthan, Jacob, Joseph, Mary, and Jesus. * Main Event: The Birth of Jesus Christ (18- 25) - MarryRead MoreAmerican History Eoc Study Guide5327 Words   |  22 Pages 14) W.E.B DuBois: He believed in opposing segregation, prejudice, and discrimination immediately and he believed that blacks should aspire to become lawyers and doctors. He helped found the NAACP which fought for African American rights. 15) Jacob Riis: The famous muckraker worked with and became the social voice of the progressive reformers. He was the first newspaper reporter to use a camera and include photography with his articles. 16) Upton Sinclair: Sinclair worked undercover at aRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 Pageshim a good candidate to command the Colonial army (5pts) 2. Write your definition of a Loyalist (3pts). Then explain why the Loyalists were held in such low regard and treated with abuse during the Revolutionary War. (13pts) 3. List and justify THREE most important battles of the Revolutionary War (2 examples each—15pts) 4. Create a T-Chart that compares the British and the colonies prior to the engagement of war 1776. (10pts) TERMS: George Washington Charles Cornwallis Thomas Jefferson GeorgeRead MoreHistory of Management Thought Revision17812 Words   |  72 Pagesmanagement literature. Far more rare, however, is an accurate account of him and his ideas. This chapter intends to portray Taylor with his faults as well as his virtues. Though sometimes inconsistent in what he said and what he practiced, there is little doubt that his contributions for his era were substantial. A. Taylor s Early Years 1. His family background provided no indication of what his career would be like. His father had money and property and his mother s family history was deeplyRead MorePrinciples of Management: MCQ31501 Words   |  127 Pagesefficiency b. worker effectiveness c. worker absenteeism and turnover d. workplace safety (a; moderate; p. 30) 42. Probably the best-known example of Taylor’s scientific management was the ______________ experiment. a. horseshoe b. pig iron c. blue collar d. fish tank (b; moderate; p. 30) 43. Based on his scientific management principles, Taylor suggested which of the following pay principles? a. monthly salary b. monthly salary with bonus c. seniority pay Read MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesbored as hell throughout the class. With Duncan to talk to, time passed by much more quickly. The teacher taught the class like he never touched a keyboard. Thomas would finish the work the teacher gave him in ten minutes then went to work on his own little projects. The teacher looked at the clock, coughed and then said, I have to do something real quick kids. Ill be back soon, but I expect you all to work on your assignments. He left the class in a paranoid fashion. 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By the end of 1998, the number of outlets had gone up to 14, and, by mid-2000, it had expanded to 25 outlets with an outlet in Pune and Jaipur. The estimates for average dailyRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesway for each worker to perform an assigned task. The result was that each worker performed one narrow, specialized task, such as bolting on the door or attaching the door handle, and jobs in the Ford car plant became very repetitive. They required little use of a worker’s skills.1 Ford’s management approach increased efï ¬ ciency and reduced costs by so much that by 1920 he was able to reduce the price of a car by two-thirds and to sell more than 2 million cars a year.2 Ford became the leading car company

Boeing/Airbus Evaluation Free Essays

MBA 654 Case 10. 1 Boeing Airbus Robin Grouette 1. The overall strategy for Boeing seems to be focused more on customization and efficiency rather than size. We will write a custom essay sample on Boeing/Airbus Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the focus of the 787 Dreamliner being that of long range with smaller passenger capacity, Boeing is anticipating that more direct routes to international cities will be developed rather than the typical hub and spoke routes which currently dominate the airline industry. Airbus’ overall strategy is focused more on the hub and spoke routes as well as improving efficiency. The A380 has utilized new materials in both airframe and wing compositions which have not been seen in Boeing’s products. The A380 also relies heavily on travel between concentrated hubs of passengers to ensure capacity is not underutilized. Airbus does seem to be playing a bit of catch-up in announcing the A350 for a 2012 release as it is positioned to compete directly with the 787 from Boeing. The ways in which both strategies are different would be the focus of Airbus on centralized hub and spoke routes for airlines (major city to major city) and creating larger aircraft to support their strategy, as compared to the decentralized connectivity to international destinations (smaller cities connected to smaller cities) which Boeing believes to be the coming evolution of air travel. The similarities in both strategies focus around efficiency and range. Almost the entirety of both new product developments for both companies have seen significant increases in flying distance in comparison to previous models. Also, with the rising cost of fuel, the efficiency of design and materials has been become more important. Airbus has developed its product line in response to the strengths and weaknesses shown by Boeing. An example would be the A320 family which was introduced 20 years following the 727/737 models from Boeing. All models involve smaller capacities and ranges which would suit regional and national travel. Airbus also developed a medium range/capacity A300/310 model to compete with the 757 and 787 from Boeing. In both the small range/capacity and medium range/capacity, Boeing had a long established dominance in model acceptance as well as an ability to provide upgrades in technology and efficiency at a smaller cost to replacing the entire plane, which left Airbus at a disadvantage. Where Airbus’ real advantage came in the long range/large capacity segment which had only been serviced by the 747 from Boeing. With the introduction of the A330/340 in the late ‘80’s as well as the A380 in 2008, Airbus is anticipating the need for long distance, major hub connections throughout the world rather than having smaller cities having the ability to have direct flights to international destinations . 2. The product lines for both companies fall into three categories: short range/small capacity, medium range/medium capacity, long range/large capacity. Both companies have four models in the short range/capacity segment, Airbus has 2 models in the medium range/capacity segment to Boeing’s 3, and Airbus has 2 models in the long range/large capacity to Boeing’s 1. The sales for each segment is dominated largely by Boeing with 9632 units sold between 1970 and 2005 in comparison to the 5797 that Airbus sold in the same time. While being dominated in the small and medium segments, Airbus has been exceeding Boeing in the long range segment since the 90’s. In terms of technology, both firms are making advances towards efficiency as well as fly-by-wire controls. While Boeing models have been established for quite some time, Airbus has utilized their late entry into the industry by incorporating the latest technology into their products. Aircraft were originally designed with direct mechanical systems, meaning that when the pilot depressed a pedal in the cockpit, the corresponding surface on the airplane would react by how hard/fast the pedal was depressed. In modern aircraft, this mechanical system has been replaced by a fly-by-wire system which an electrical signal is sent to the surface from the cockpit, rather than a mechanical one. Airbus has been utilizing this technology exclusively in their products, whereas Boeing has had to create upgrade packages for their existing products to switch to the new technology. Airbus has made a leap in material component technology which Boeing has not, in the Lithium/Aluminum body composition as well as carbon fiber wing construction for the new A380. Overall I believe that the Boeing approach to a more decentralized, medium capacity aircraft with long range and high efficiency will prove to be the better product line. Airlines are creating more direct flights to international destinations and having the ability to have a larger percentage of capacity utilized on the medium capacity planes will make the 787 more desirable to airlines as they continue to evolve. 4. The overall economics of the industry is one of stiff competition supporting an industry which has been struggling to make a profit for the last decade. Both companies are competing for the limited capital available to their customers to provide new products while at the same time, staying current with evolving regulations around noise and efficiency. Also, both companies are competing on a wide variety of factors for all three sales segments so creation of new products to meet customer needs are both costly as well as risky. The importance of government subsidies for both companies is paramount. This helps transfer the financial risk of new product development across more participants. While Airbus gets directly subsidized from a number of European governments, Boeing is indirectly subsidized through their military contract business. Boeing’s issue with the direct subsidies are that they can be directly traced to the commercial aircraft industry while their indirect military subsidies are harder to uncover. In the end, both companies are being subsidized by government funds. While the level of subsidization may not be exactly the same for both companies, making an issue about the only other competitor in the industry receiving a subsidy while you are as well comes across as a double standard. 5. New products are developed by creating very long range forecasts and anticipating the evolving needs of their customers before they may even realize them; all at a tremendous RD cost to the developing company. While most of Boeing’s products were developed in the 60’s and 70’s, they really hadn’t come out with anything new until 2006 and then again in 2010; whereas Airbus has had a more consistent release of new products since the 80’s. The major trade-off between fuel efficiency and cost are based on the ability to upgrade existing models over the improved technology and materials in the newer models. Since Boeing has had an established product line for a longer time than Airbus, they are able to compete by selling upgrade packages to improve technology and fuel efficiency rather than having to replace the entire plane. While this has worked for Boeing in the past, this approach may have stagnated the creative drive of designers in coming up with new models, which Airbus has been doing. The A380 may not be a serious threat to Boeing, depending on how the global airline industry adapts to more people flying. If the hub and spoke method which is currently employed persists well into the future, then Boeing could be at a disadvantage to Airbus as their large capacity 747 is almost 50 years old and there are no current plans to replace it. On the other hand, if airlines start offering more direct flights from a wider variety of cities, the 787 Dreamliner is excellently positioned to take advantage of both longer ranges as well as smaller passenger requirements for profitability. 6. There will be new competitors entering this industry either directly or indirectly. Direct competition could be developed in Asia as more and more people use air travel as well as an increase in skilled labour. Indirect competition could also evolve from privatized space travel. While currently only found in science fiction, the ability for aircraft to travel semi ballistic is not far off. Having the ability to travel tremendous distances at greatly reduced times would be a major draw to people who use airlines for international business. Boeing needs to be aware of the progress of the privatized space flight industry as well as any potential competition from Asia. This means more investment into technology around fuel efficiency as well as materials and systems. When Boeing offered upgrades on their 747, they reduced the total crew required from 3 to 2, saving $400,000 per year in operating costs. If they could further reduce crew requirements to a single pilot, it would provide significant operational savings to their customers. The future of the commercial aircraft industry is bright. Air travel is the safest and fastest way for people to travel long distances. With evolutions in engine and plane design, the models will only get faster and more efficient. The key for each company is to not wait to see what the other is doing, but to invest in both market research and technology to stay ahead of the other. How to cite Boeing/Airbus Evaluation, Papers

Boschs Art free essay sample

A comparison of two paintings by Hieronymus Bosch Epiphany and Adoration of the Magi. Two paintings by Hieronymus Bosch are compared and analyzed in this paper. The similarities and contrasts of Epiphany (approx. 1490) and Adoration of the Magi (1510) are shown. Although both depict the birth of Jesus Christ, the paper shows how the paintings differ in style and message. The author also touches on what was considered a third adoration painting by Bosch, but which turned out to be a forgery. In the earliest version of the adoration of the Magi, known as the Epiphany presumed to date anywhere from approximately 1480-1490, and the first treatment of the subject unquestionably attributed to Bosch, the painting has a personal and almost friendly quality to it. This painting, an oil on a panel, was evidently not commissioned by any patron. Unlike many paintings of the period, it gives, rather than a clear view of Mary presented as the queen of heaven, a vision of the young girl sitting in a tiny, old and dilapidated stable. We will write a custom essay sample on Boschs Art or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Two wise men are standing, one sitting with his gift at his feat. The wise men appear to be in conversation, but not necessarily about the Christ child. They hold their gifts casually, as kings might, causal of valuable objects. Even the man sitting in reverence could be seen as showing his fascination with Christs youth, rather than with Christs divinity. The baby Christ Child almost appears vulnerable in relationship to the Magi in this picture. He has no halo, he is naked and unswaddled. Yet Christ reaches out to the wise man, at his mothers like a friendly baby who is directly interested the affairs of all that come to him.

Environment Essay Example

Environment Essay Name: Tutor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Environment Argument essay 1 The building of the Keystone XL pipeline has been considered by some as unavoidable. It is a known fact that any pipeline poses significant risks to the area around. Several risks to the environment are raised with the first one already underway. Clearing of forests especially in Canada where the pipeline is expected to pass has already begun. Other risks such as spillage resulting from high pressure are likely to occur every year as some sources cite. The impacts of such adverse risks are hard to recover (Korman 2011). Despite these risks, one side feels that it is necessary to have the pipeline considering the ever-increasing demands of energy. The proponents suggest that the effects brought by the pipeline will not be greater than effects of driving a vehicle every day. Precisely, proponents suggest that, without a near alternative such as enough solar energy, the pipeline is an option that cannot be ignored. While the opponents to the pipeline feel that risks poses are too much t o bear, the main question is whether the current demands or urgency for energy surpasses the need to ensure the soundness of the environment. When one mentions a pipeline, the idea of environmental degradation comes into mind. Almost every person knows that a pipeline would pose a serious danger to the environment. One fact is that completion of this pipeline means clearing an area equivalent to the whole state of Florida or even more. With such a large area to clear, one should consider other environmental effects such as loss of habitat for some wildlife. This further means loss of biodiversity among other effects associated with clearing of forests. This will also see the displacement of many people from their homes and their sources of income. The pipeline poses a risk due to possible spillages. One might say that spills are not likely to happen soon. However, statistical data does prove that, in United States alone, around 50 or more barrels of oil are spilled every three days only from pipelines (Hopkins 2013). With such spills, the environmental pollution is greater and permanent since reversing such damage is quite hard. A recent example of pipeline spillage is the Exxon Mobil pipeline in Mayflower, Arkansas where around 157,000 gallons of crude oil were spilled to the surrounding area. With such risks, completion of what is to become one of the biggest pipelines would mean a greater danger. While the damage to the environment is quite huge and irreversible, the biggest harm comes from what it takes to get oil from the tar sands or bitumen. Unlike other crude oils, it requires three barrels of water for the production of one barrel of oil. The worst part is that, when used, this water becomes contaminated with pollutant chemicals such as cyanide, ammonia and others, making it unusable or unsafe for consumption. This water is later released to the environment, causing increased harm, especially when the tar deposits sink below the water bodies, thereby contaminating them forever. Further, development of oil from tar sands produces three times the amount of greenhouse gases produced by other oil types. This makes it a very unclean source of energy. Such risks are causing many people to oppose the building of this pipeline considering the cost to the environment will be immense. However, some people are for the opinion that the pipeline should be completed. One of the major benefits to the economy is employment to many people especially during construction. Several companies have received contracts from the Canadian company building the pipeline. Proponents do contend to the fact that this pipeline will have unfortunate damage to the environment. However, they cite that urgency should be the main point to consider. While environmental and climatic changes are important, they are not as urgent as the need for energy. Thus, United States should not refuse the oil from Canada. Moreover, realities concerning the current situation in environmental risks caused by burning of fossil fuels involve huge damage to the environment, as well as other forms of energy. â€Å"The idea of turning away the oil from Canada because of its higher greenhouse-gas profile—about 17% higher than other fossil fuels, according to some sources—strikes us as a luxury, not a life-and-death issue† (Korman 2011). In this regard, the proponents to b uilding of the pipeline feel that environmental degradation should not be an issue considering the current demand for energy. Although it is not a life and death issue, environmental degradation costs us future generations, which I consider a matter of life and death. A further argument is made citing that United States and other nations across the whole world will continue to depend on fossil fuel burning for energy in a long time considering there is no close substitute to oil (Korman 2011). This is very true. However, I do not think that this allows us to continue exploiting unclean sources of energy. This implies that, as demands for energy increase, we shall have to keep exploiting such sources of energy while instead we should be seeking cleaner sources of energy. According to Pastel, â€Å"Dams and Diversions now alter the timing and volume of river flow on a wide geographic scale,† (2). In a world where the best action means reducing reliance on fossil fuels and increasing cleaner energy such as solar energy and wind energy, making a decision to continue with production of energy that increases production of greenhouse gases by 17% than usual is unethical. Considering the current issues about environment, increasing environmental degradation on the account of urgency in demand for energy does not make sense. The demand for energy will continue to rise even in the coming future. At this time, the government should be exploring cleaner sources of energy to meet the increasing demands. Continuing with building of the pipeline because of the current urgency for energy at the expense of our environment is not worth especially considering that this could go on for many decades. Instead, the government should start the exploration of newer and clean sources immediately. Argument essay 2 In an effort to meet our needs, we humans have tamed the environment. The environment now comes back with a lash threatening every person’s life. Water is one of the basic commodities without which any living organism cannot live. Yet, water is becoming a precious commodity that many cannot get. It is surprising that in an effort to produce more crops and generate electricity people have constructed dams and dykes on rivers to reduce impact of floods. As usual, changing nature comes with its costs to the same people who changed it. Additionally, human activities continue to make water unsafe for drinking while preventing most of it from flowing to the seas. This has caused serious consequences never foreseen before. Therefore, allowing rivers to flow ensures the maintained health of ecosystem as opposed to stopping water flow through dams and irrigation (International Rivers 2012). While irrigation is necessary for growing food considering that rain is not enough, it comes with costs especially when water is blocked from flowing. Building of dams slows the flow of water and allows creation of sediments or alluvial deposits at the bottom of the dam. With slowed water, breeding of insects such as mosquitoes increases and causes diseases to the people around. Such diseases can be prevented by allowing flow of water down the river. Water is considered life despite being a basic commodity that many take for granted. When dams are built, animals down the river are faced with a hard time. For instance, fish that swim upriver for spawning are blocked. This poses a risk to the extinction of such a species since it cannot reproduce. The sediments trapped at the bottom of the dam are necessary for supporting fertile plain lands downstream, coastal wetlands and productive deltas. Further, people living down stream are faced by huge water crisis when rivers are blocked up stream. The stagnant water changes some of the water properties such as temperature, oxygen levels as well as dissolved chemicals making the water unsuitable for aquatic plants and animals living around the area as well as downstream. Variation in river flow has the greatest environmental impact where life evolves depending on the amount of water flow and sediments transported downstream. Slight changes can change the ecosystem balance and cause change s in aquatic as well as riparian life. Considering these effects of building a dam, it is clear that having one costs the river’s ecosystem. This means that preserving and conserving rivers in their natural form is the best way of ensuring a balance in the ecosystem of the river. The current number of dams and artificial lakes in the United States is said to be more than 2 million small ones and about 75,000 large dams. Many rivers in the United States are dammed some with several dams. Although they are important for farming and hydroelectric power generation, supplying water to people and other places, it is important to consider the environmental impacts. Although we cannot eliminate all dams and reservoirs, we can reduce them to leave those that do not affect the flow of the river greatly. It is not surprising that some lakes that got their water from rivers are shrinking rapidly. Reduced flow of water downstream is reducing the flow of water into these lakes, which further threatens the life of some of the species (Muir 2013). Dams tend to favor predators especially with increase in water temperatures. The reduced levels of water especially near the dams ten to give predators a higher hand. Lack of balance threatens some fish species that swim upriver for spawning. Further, rivers ensure the existence of some places such as wetlands, floodplains and watershed that have their purpose such as absorbing rainwater and slow runoffs, which they help in recharging groundwater. The natural ecosystems have a great value that all people should value. Although damming is not good for the ecosystem, the economy has to be considered. Sometimes such activities have to be engaged considering their value to the economy. For instance, hydroelectric power is one of the clean energies that provide a substantial percentage of electricity worldwide, as opposed to other means such as nuclear power that people would not want near their homes (Postel 2009). Additionally, dams are important for supplying water to the people. However, the dams should only be limited to those that serve such important purposes. Otherwise, those that do not serve such purposes should be removed to allow natural ecosystems to thrive. Dams and reservoirs have their functions in the environment such as supplying water to people, irrigation and production of hydroelectric power. Although many purposes exist including entertainment, I feel that the three are the most important that can be allowed to exist since they support human life. Other purposes that might not be so significant should not hinder the flow of rivers downstream (Pastel 2). However, despite the purpose of a dam, water should continue to flow downstream in order to support the life downstream to avoid the adverse effects of varying flows down the river threatens the lives of both animals and people living in the lower areas. Work Cited Hopkins, Ruth. Keystone XL equals Death. indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com, April 30, 2013. Web. July 2, 2013. International Rivers. Environmental Impact of Dams. internationalrivers.org, 2012. Web. July 2, 2013. Korman, Richard. â€Å"Building the Keystone XL pipeline: A Necessary Evil.† Engineering News-Record, 267.11 (2011): 104. Print. Muir, John. Dams and Rivers: Human and Ecological Consequences. globalchange.umich.edu, February 12, 2010. Web. July 2, 2013. Postel, Sandra. â€Å"Water for Life.† Guest Editorial, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2009. Print.

Daniel Defoe essays

Daniel Defoe essays Daniel Defoe was born in London in 1660, he was the son of non-conformist, middle-class parents. The non-conformists or Dissenters were Protestant sects that opposed the official state religion of Anglicanism and consequently suffered persecution. At the age of fourteen his parents sent him to the famous academy at stoke Newngton kept by Charles Morton, where most of the students were Dissenters. The first decade of 1700s marked a period of increased political involvement for Defoe; he published perhaps his best-known verse, The True Born English Man (1701). In this work he satirized the prejudice of his fellow citizens and declared that the English were a race of Mongrels, bred from the castaways of Europe. In 1692 Defoe filled for bankruptcy, his debts mounting to over 17,000 pounds; Defoe was haunted throughout his life by unsatisfied debt collectors. He began to experiment with realistic dialogue, setting and characterization in The Family Structor (1715) one of his many books on religious and moral conduct. He was called the father of English Novel, his use of the first-person narrator and the development of his protagonists often undercut his normal themes, resulting in a group of stories whose plots flatly contradict their endings. Despite the uncertainty of Defoes intentions most contemporary critics agree that in Roxana novel the author was writing an unfavorable critique of capitalistic society, and not simply stressing the virtues of a moral life. Roxana was Defoes last major work of fiction and analyzing it we find three notables elements of style which are the point of view about Marriage, Satire and Narrative Techniques, they are in constantly use in this novel. First we are going to discuss The Satire, Roxana has two opposing modes of existence one spatial and the other temporal, and these are essential to the books social satire. Roxana is the mistress of a Ger ...

Photographic Portrait Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Photographic Portrait - Coursework Example For this he sought a means by which he could generate his work easily through automated image making. Today Photography is a combination of reportage and art. The photographer acts a as manipulator of his subject. He is the creator of his masterpiece unconventional or conventional. It is his knowledge of his equipment his art, his opinion and familiarization of his subject that he can produce and bring forward the unique masterpiece for people to analyze and be mesmerized with. He tells a story through his perspective, his lens. The subject is in the hands of the photographer and it is for him to pull the strings and get the subject do what the photographer wants and produce reactions that the photographer needs. Portrait means painted, drawn, or carved picture of something or a representation of a person especially of face drawn, painted or sculptured. It is also defined as the description or dramatic portrayal of a person. "Portraiture means individualism and as such means diversity, self-expression, and private point of view. The most successful images seem to be those which exist on several planes at once and which reflect the fantasy and understanding of many." Portraiture held different meaning for different times. The oncoming of the twentieth century did away with the carefully poised photographs. The techniques modernized as well as with the subjects the themes as well the photographers. Of the twentieth century the most notable photographers are Annie Leibovitz and Richard Avedon. While Leibovitz style is witty and captures the imagination of the onlookers Avedon's is in contrast captivating with his style of portraying his subjects as edgy. Leibovitz familiarization of her subjects makes them feel easy with her whereas Avedon creates his pictures by making his subjects it in front of the camera and then when they are at ease he shoots. In the 19th century the most popular was miniature portrait which was soon replaced by photography. The first portrait photographers had to compete with the painters so had more of the painter touch to their work. Photography compositions changed in accordance to the period in which they were taken as were themes and subjects. Objective/Aim To study and analyze the theory of photographic portrait and the photographers involved. Learning about the history of photographic portrait and how it evolved during the passage of time. 1- understanding theory of photographic portrait (both historical background and contemporary practices); 2- study portrait work of 2 photographers Avedon and Leibovitz Photographic portraiture: Photographic portraiture has much more to it than just taking a picture and making films. Various tools are incorporated in the process of making a photographic portrait. The goal is always to create something unique. It brings out what is not apparent to the naked eye and instead of capturing the superficial it captures life, personality, mood, relationships etc. A successful photographic portrait is one in which the photographer and the subject both work together in order to obtain perfection. As it aims to bring out the personality hence the subject must be careful about the

Nuclear Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nuclear Medicine - Essay Example Preparation of patient mostly is dependent on the type of procedure that will be performed. Allergy must be checked for radioactive tracer material used. Some of the procedures such as a bone scan do not need intensive patient preparation, but some require. A good example is thyroid body scan. When a patient is being prepared for thyroid test he or she should be instructed to speak with the technologist directly before the procedure is undertaken. The patient should be instructed to stop all thyroid medication since they may be falsely detected as a pathology with the machine. Before stopping the medication, they should seek clarification from the doctor. The patients sometimes are instructed to fast for two hours for the effectiveness of the nuclear medicine procedure (Chia-Ho, 2014). Nuclear medicine has many advantages. One is the advantage painless and less not invasive. It can help to diagnose, treat even predict the outcome of a wide range of condition without causing a lot of trauma to the patient. It helps to detect pathology within the body at the early time that in turn can help control the condition ahead of time. Nuclear medicine can also help to check how well the cancers are responding to therapy. Nuclear medicines also have a share of disadvantages and limitation. It involves exposure to ionizing radiation that can cause mutation if they are in huge doses. Some of the radioactive tracer materials injected into bodies have an allergic reaction that can be very detrimental. Hence, it is necessary to test for the presence of allergy with radioactive tracer material before nuclear medicine procedure is commenced. A time sedation may be needed because nuclear medicine procedure a time make patient feels claustrophobic (Mititelu, 2014) Most of the ailments that are diagnosed and treated with nuclear medicine are internal. This ailment will otherwise require a surgical procedure to be done for the diagnosis or therapeutic procedure to be done.

Patent Litigation and the Internet Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Patent Litigation and the Internet - Article Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that 21 smartphones in Samsungs lineup, including the newest iteration of its Galaxy line the Galaxy S III, are being targeted for the ban. The goal, it seems clear, is to shut out Samsung from this important market, and in other key markets around the world. Taking a step back, differentiation for Samsung comes, first from the scale and the ability to compete on scale economics rather than design, and later with innovations around design, manufacturing, software and apps, new materials, further improvements in scale for component parts. The case highlights the notion of the smartphone industry in general as being an area that is fraught with litigation, where patents are being used as weapons in a kind of arms race for supremacy in the space. The estimates at present are that about 250,000 different patents cover a smartphone from the skin to the electronic board, and each of those patents can be used to claim some stake in the whole technol ogy. That claim can be used to ignite patent litigation. It is noteworthy that Apple's patents cover areas tied to design, which moving forward are considered to be harder to enforce in comparison to the nuts and bolts engineering and technological patents that other patent holders, such as Nokia and Samsung, hold. In the fray too, are patents from other major players, such as Microsoft, and to a lesser extent, Google, the latter being the indirect target of the Apple patent suits against Samsung. Experts note that Google is really the ultimate target of the Apple suits, and linked to Google, all the other major players in the Android ecosystem, including HTC. Yet smartphones technologies and patents differ too, in one crucial respect, in that while patent lawsuits can temporarily derail market advancement, in the long run, engineers are able to create workarounds that skip using contested technologies and patents altogether, or else manufacturers such as Samsung are forced to enter into   patent licensing agreements when the patents in question are essential and irreplaceable.

The Expansion Of London Heathrow Airport

The Expansion Of London Heathrow Airport Introduction The Labour Party and many business leaders have been arguing for expanding airport capacity in the South East and the quickest option is to expand Heathrow by adding a third runway. They are arguing the expansion would maintain Heathrows competitiveness, create quality jobs, boost businesses and help the UKs shaky economy. However, the green groups and local residents are concerned and arguing that expanding Heathrow airport is unnecessary and would increase noise and air pollution significantly. The conservative and Liberal Democrats were arguing against expansion. In 2010 the Conservative Party formed the Government with Liberals and according to their manifesto pledge the plan was cancelled. The Conservative leadership now believes the expansion is necessary and good for UKs economy, but there are concerns and opposition within the party against expansion (Pettinger, 2012). [4] Due to opposition to expansion in the Conservative Party and its manifesto pledge in 2010 general electi on, the Prime Minister has postponed Heathrow expansion decision until 2015 (Out-Law.com, 2012). [6] Background In 2003 the Department for Transport published its White Paper The Future of Air Transport in the United Kingdom. The White Paper stated for an urgent need of additional runway capacity and plans to be completed within 12 years in order to deal with future air travel demand. Socio-economic consequences of building additional airport capacity and the question of potential benefits and the need for Heathrow expansion caused concern for Greater London Authority. Greater London Authority undertook a brief review regarding White paper arrangements, especially the potential benefits of Heathrow airport expansion (GLA, 2006, p. ii). [1] Issues Expanding Heathrow will cause destruction of a community to make way for a third runway. If the plan goes ahead the entire village of Sipson could disappear of the map, according to the consultation document no more than seven hundred houses would need to be demolished in order to make way for the third runway. Campaigners say around four thousand households could lose their house and forcing ten thousand people to find new places to live (Beattie, 2007). [2] Environmental campaigners are concerned that the additional flights will increase CO2 emissions thus it would contribute to the global warming. They argue that the CO2 emissions will outweigh the economic benefits of the expansion, so the expansion could seriously weaken the UKs role to play its part in tacking climate change (Greenpeace, 2013). [3] (Millward, 2012) [13] Aims and Objectives Due to Heathrow Airports congestion issues (operating at 99% capacity) and the rise of international competitors like Paris, Frankfurt and China, the third runway is considered a solution to the capacity issues and also boosts UKs economy by making direct connections to countries around the world like Chile, Philippines and Peru (Valentine, 2012). [5] At the moment Heathrow Airport faces a considerable number of flight delays which is considered one of the worst in Europe due to operating at almost full capacity, which means that delayed flights affect other flights, and that means that there is no space to avoid that unless a new runway is made. Economically, the owners of Heathrow Airport claim that the lack of capacity is costing the economy 14 billion pounds every year (Sky News, 2012). [14] Stakeholders At the moment there are great numbers of entities that are interested in building the third runway and there are also entities that are concerned about it. These entities are the stakeholders of this project and primarily they are the following: BAA Government Airlines Environmental Associations Passengers Local Community Local Government Airport suppliers Organizations in the Region Parking Operators Since there is much at stake with the expansion project, these stakeholders are divided in way that some are very interested in the project like the BAA and the Airlines that are aiming to make money with this and against this project we have got stakeholders like the Environmental Associations and the Local Community because they claim that the runway will cause environmental issues and also there are people that will lose their place to live (Schaar et al., 2013 p. 109). [16] Decision Makers This is a large infrastructure project and it is difficult for a Government to decide and deliver. Any Government after 2015 general election first and for most will need to bring all the parties together and make a decision about airport capacity and to look at the issue carefully and bring about the changes, which will address Heathrows capacity problem that will have in future and UKs hub status. Now the decision making process lies with an independent inquiry into the UKs airport capacity and it will be carried out by a commission, chaired by former head of the Financial Services Authority Sir Howard Davies. The commission will look at all the evidence and publish an interim report this year that will include recommendations to the Government. The final report and the decision on action are expected after the next general election (Out-Law.com, 2012). [7] Case Justification Expansion of Heathrow Airport has become an important issue that both government and local people have an idea and overview about it. Labour Government thinks that third runway will cause a growth in UKs economy. If the capacity of the Heathrow airport stays the same, it will cause a decrease in tourism and competitiveness. Also building a new airport (Thames Estuary) will take long time which means there will be a lot of time wasted. Most of the local people dont want this expansion as they dont want to move away from their houses. Local people are also concerned from noise and pollution. Also Environmental campaigners think that third runway will increase co2 emissions and they say that this is plan will cause global warming. In this case study we will have a look at these advantages and issues, so we can evaluate this plan in detail. By Researching the opinions and we can come to a point that if this expansion needed or not. Expansion of Heathrow is currently a potential problem for the local people so they have already started to protest the plan by putting up posters on to the local shops indicating that they dont want this expansion. This plan is a major topic that being discussed in the area at the moment. So we thought that this case would be an ideal case to study in order to find out the benefits and problems of the expansion of Heathrow Airport. Since this case is quite complex and there are different aspects that may influence the final decision, the most predominant sides of the spectrum are the economical and ethical sides. The key driver of this project is without a doubt economical and we chose to provide economic information to the decision makers (Moore, 2012). [12] Critical Decision Making Information How much Heathrow is losing by not implementing the project? Lack of capacity at Heathrow airport costs the UK economy billions a year in lost trade, published in report commissioned by British Chamber of Commerce. British Chamber of Commerce calls for urgent and clear aviation strategy, which implement measures to keep Heathrow as a global hub. Also reading this information we have established lack of enough capacity at Heathrow would deter business leaders in other emerging economies like Brazil, India and China to do business with countries that have better air connection with their countries rather than the UK (British Chamber of Commerce, 2012). [9] Research shows that business leaders in emerging economies as mentioned above see direct air link as important to maintain the UKs prospect in global market. This information could be accessed in British Chamber of Commerce and readily available by surfing the internet for free and the information could easily be accessed in other forms such as interviews and surveys, which were carried out by World Travel Market (WTM) (Woodman, 2012). [10] There are lots of good and up to date information is available as well as some opposing information, which explains it sufficiently accurate in details that would be beneficial to the decision makers. The information we have been looking at comes from respected organization such as British Chamber of Commerce and has been published in many news sites such as BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) and other news group, so the reliability of information comes from these organization could be trusted to support decision making. As we have carefully examined all the information we have been reading and also checked the provider of source of information, so we have identified some propaganda in opposing the economic side of expansion that could be dismissed and disregarded as propaganda. We will store this information as data in a secure database and will be displayed as a table in the system to be accessed by all decision makers (Osborn, 2009). [8] How much Heathrow will earn by making the project? There are currently two runways and five terminals operating at the Heathrow Airport. More than 69 million passengers a year visit Heathrow airport. This number will increase around to 82 million passengers a year. Heathrow airport is operating at 99% capacity, which means any unforeseen situation would cause lots of disruptions. As the capacity is stretch to its limit British Astronomical Association (BAA) cant sign new contracts with airlines for more flights. By building the third runway, BAA would sign new contracts with airlines for more flights so BAA will earn more money from landing fees and staying fees (Osborn, 2009). [17] According to British Chambers of Commerce expansion of Heathrow airport will produce  £30bn of economic benefits. The research shows that in order to stay in the completion with global competitors like France and Germany Heathrow Airport should be expanded. This report was published in the media and in many websites like BBC. This shows that we can trust the information on this report, which British Chambers of Commerce published. This information could be accessed in the report that British Chamber of Commerce produced about Heathrow Airport. This is a study funded by Future Heathrow (a lobby group for the third runway). This information is available on internet and can be accessed by any internet user (British Chamber of Commerce, 2012). [18] By expanding Heathrow airport, capacity will increase, more passengers will travel and this will put Heathrow airport ahead from their continental competitors. Increasing flights means more tourists, more landing and more staying fees. More shops will be opened after the expansion of Heathrow airport, which will be located in the new terminal (Terminal 6). This means BAA will earn more money from the rents of the shops. How much will it cost? How Heathrow may have an edge over its competitors? Knowing how the competitors may affect this project is an important factor to consider when making the decision on actually going through with the project or not. The reason for this is that the growth of competitors will definitely hinder the purpose of Heathrow as a hub airport and therefore have a negative impact in the UKs economy. However there may be key aspects of Heathrow Airport that can make it more desirable than its competitors and we can find that out. This information can be found in the International Air Connectivity for Business briefing which includes information on how connected the UK airports to the worlds main business destinations. This briefing is available in the internet and can be accessed by anyone. This briefing includes quality information since it takes data from Heathrows main competitors (Paris, Amsterdam and Frankfurt) and compares the connectivity between them with the rest of the world. The data was obtained during the busiest month of the year in the airports and we can assume that the data provided is quite accurate although it is a bit outdated (2011). Moreover, the briefing is reliable since it was produced by AirportWatch and WWF. In our system, this information can be used to estimate the potential of building the third runway by storing the information in a spread sheet and making a graph containing the possible new connections and contrast those connections with its main competitors. The purpose of doing this is to determine if Heathrow can actually compete with the other airports and to support the decision maker by stating if going through with this project will be worthwhile or not (LeftFutures, 2013). [15] Simulation Modelling We are suggesting Stella model, a decision support tool that would help the decision makers to decide in a complex situation as expansion of Heathrow. By using Stella modelling, a model could be created to visualize by linking components together that represents the related mathematical expressions. Stella provides a practical way to stimulate and dynamically visualize how a complex idea works (iseesystems, 2013). [11] Potential Monetary Loss The time that the third runway planned to be built, will affect the success of this project. Decision makers will have to be sure that its the right time to implement this project. Before implementing the third runway, decision makers have to calculate how much money they are going to lose every year that this project is delayed. Potential money loss due to a delay would be reasons like; lack of capacity for new flights or during the time that this project is delayed, other competitors may make new deals with the airlines, so that this can cause a loss in future flights. A model is needed to show the stats to decision makers and by having a clear knowledge about the potential monetary loss every year, the decision makers can make better decisions. This model will be a graph that will calculate the potential money loss for every year that the third runway will not be implemented. The variable of this model will be the time spent to decide to do this project and the time of the construction process. Capacity over demand The current capacity and the current demand for additional capacity will no doubt affect the mind-set of most decision makers that are involved in the third runway e.g. the more demand there is the more capability there is so handle varying flows of customers. Having said that it is of the utmost importance to fully understand the information that is being handled and the implication of any decision that are given the go ahead. One applicable way to allow for the full comprehension of any information is to model it. There are varying methods of data modelling that are applicable to this situation. With data modelling the user is able to alter variables and can see the effect that these altered variables will have to a given situation. One way in which the variable can be displayed is in a graph, the user will be able to alter the demand to show the effects of increased demand on the airport, also the user will then be able to view the required capacity to allow the airport to run efficiently. Long Term Effect of Heathrows Competitors Predicting how the competitors will grow in the future, it is possible to estimate how much they can influence the success of the third runway. The reason for this is that they will take away potential business opportunities and therefore impact negatively the success of the project. To measure this we decided to build a model to allow the decision makers to see how the competitors may affect this project and it will allow them to calculate how risky this project may be. This model will be a graph that will allow comparison between Heathrow and its competitors. The variables of this model will include the growth in flight connections of each competitor and it will have a negative correlation with Heathrows flight connections. Therefore it will also show the amount of business opportunities the airport will lose. For example, if the decision maker decides to set Frankfurt airports growth high, it will show how much it will impact Heathrow airport.

Traditional Ideologies :: essays research papers

'Traditional Ideologies' The texts that we, the reader, tend to relate to most are the texts that reflect our values or include certain social issues of the present. Texts such as these are therefore quite commonly found beside the beds, on the coffee tables and in the bookcases of many Australians. These texts, in a way act as a barometer for values, and shifts in values in our society. This can be seen in many instances. For example, take the feature film 'The Castle'. The typical Australian family, the Kerrigans, represented in this film was not chosen by accident. No, no they were chosen because the writers of this film knew that everyday Australians could relate to the Kerrigans and in some ways see themselves in this simple family. The film endorses many Australian values and attitudes, to which the everyday Australian can not only relate to but also understand aswell. The text acts as a medium for the viewer to realise his/her own values and helps the viewer to recognise the social values that surround him/her. However, texts do not merely inform the reader of values present in the society. They can also reflect the current shift in values and attitudes away from the dominant ideologies. This can be seen heavily in the novel 'Cloudstreet' by Tim Winton. In this text many characters are seen to have somewhat different roles in the family that one would expect. Lester Lamb is an excellent example of this. The traditional role of the man in the house is to go out and work hard for his money and come home to a wife who would support him and look after the house and the kids. However, Lester is portrayed as a sensitive man who cooks and cleans regularly aswell as helps with many of the household chores. He also seems to have no quarrel with his wife having most of the control over the household or him having to pull his own weight. This is of course a step away from the traditional ideology of what a man should act like. This clever characterisation represents the shift away from the traditional gender roles that have for so long been enforced in our society. Which leaves the reader thinking, once again, about their own values and the now shifting values of the society. This point can be further seen in the short story 'Neighbours', which is also written by Tim Winton.